The Archive
Geological formations are the rock layers where dinosaur bones survived millions of years. Each is a vault of ancient evidence — shaped by the conditions that made preservation possible.
15 formations · 26 dinosaurs with known fossil sites
Colorado, Utah, Wyoming +7 more
One of the world's most productive dinosaur-bearing rock formations, stretching across 1.5 million km² of the western United States.
Bavaria
The Solnhofen Limestone is one of the most celebrated Lagerstätten (exceptional preservation sites) on Earth, preserving exquisite fossils of Jurassic organisms with their soft tissues intact.
Lindi
The Tendaguru Formation of southeastern Tanzania is the richest Jurassic dinosaur site in Africa and provides the crucial African data point in global comparisons of Late Jurassic faunas.
Neuquén
The Candeleros Formation sits just below the Huincul Formation in the Neuquén Basin sequence and has produced Patagotitan mayorum, described in 2017 as potentially the most massive dinosaur ever discovered.
Neuquén
The Huincul Formation of Neuquén Province, Argentina has produced some of the largest dinosaurs ever discovered, including Argentinosaurus huinculensis — possibly the heaviest animal to ever walk the Earth — and Giganotosaurus carolinii, one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs known.
Montana
The Two Medicine Formation is most famous as the site where Jack Horner and colleagues discovered the first dinosaur nesting colonies in North America, revolutionising understanding of dinosaur parental behaviour.
Montana, Alberta
The Judith River Formation is one of the richest Late Cretaceous fossil sites in North America, preserving a diverse assemblage of dinosaurs, mammals, crocodilians, turtles, and fish from a lush subtropical ecosystem.
Utah
The Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah preserves a Late Cretaceous ecosystem that was geographically isolated from contemporaneous faunas in Alberta — separated by the Western Interior Seaway.
Alberta
The Dinosaur Park Formation, exposed dramatically in Alberta's Badlands, is one of the most diverse dinosaur-bearing formations in the world, preserving over 35 species within a remarkably short geological timespan of roughly 1.5 million years.
The Djadochta Formation of the Gobi Desert is the most productive Late Cretaceous site in Asia, preserving iconic species like Velociraptor, Protoceratops, and Oviraptor in exquisite desert conditions.
Alberta
The Horseshoe Canyon Formation captures a distinct Late Cretaceous ecosystem slightly older than the Hell Creek fauna, preserving hadrosaurs, ceratopsians, and tyrannosaurs that represent the generation of dinosaurs immediately before the final extinction.
Wyoming
The Lance Formation is the Wyoming equivalent of Montana's Hell Creek Formation, preserving a nearly identical end-Cretaceous fauna across state lines.
Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota +1 more
Hell Creek preserves the last two million years of the dinosaur age — the final chapter before the Chicxulub impact — and has produced the most complete skeletons of Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops, and Ankylosaurus ever found.