The Archive

Dig Sites

Geological formations are the rock layers where dinosaur bones survived millions of years. Each is a vault of ancient evidence — shaped by the conditions that made preservation possible.

15 formations · 26 dinosaurs with known fossil sites

Triassic

Late Jurassic

Early Cretaceous

Late Cretaceous

🇦🇷100–97 mya

Candeleros Formation

Neuquén

2
dinos

The Candeleros Formation sits just below the Huincul Formation in the Neuquén Basin sequence and has produced Patagotitan mayorum, described in 2017 as potentially the most massive dinosaur ever discovered.

🇦🇷99–93 mya

Huincul Formation

Neuquén

2
dinos

The Huincul Formation of Neuquén Province, Argentina has produced some of the largest dinosaurs ever discovered, including Argentinosaurus huinculensis — possibly the heaviest animal to ever walk the Earth — and Giganotosaurus carolinii, one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs known.

🇺🇸83–74 mya

Two Medicine Formation

Montana

3
dinos

The Two Medicine Formation is most famous as the site where Jack Horner and colleagues discovered the first dinosaur nesting colonies in North America, revolutionising understanding of dinosaur parental behaviour.

🇺🇸 🇨🇦80–74 mya

Judith River Formation

Montana, Alberta

1
dino

The Judith River Formation is one of the richest Late Cretaceous fossil sites in North America, preserving a diverse assemblage of dinosaurs, mammals, crocodilians, turtles, and fish from a lush subtropical ecosystem.

🇺🇸76.6–74.5 mya

Kaiparowits Formation

Utah

1
dino

The Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah preserves a Late Cretaceous ecosystem that was geographically isolated from contemporaneous faunas in Alberta — separated by the Western Interior Seaway.

🇨🇦76.5–75 mya

Dinosaur Park Formation

Alberta

6
dinos

The Dinosaur Park Formation, exposed dramatically in Alberta's Badlands, is one of the most diverse dinosaur-bearing formations in the world, preserving over 35 species within a remarkably short geological timespan of roughly 1.5 million years.

🇲🇳 🇨🇳75–71 mya

Djadochta Formation

1
dino

The Djadochta Formation of the Gobi Desert is the most productive Late Cretaceous site in Asia, preserving iconic species like Velociraptor, Protoceratops, and Oviraptor in exquisite desert conditions.

🇨🇦73–68 mya

Horseshoe Canyon Formation

Alberta

3
dinos

The Horseshoe Canyon Formation captures a distinct Late Cretaceous ecosystem slightly older than the Hell Creek fauna, preserving hadrosaurs, ceratopsians, and tyrannosaurs that represent the generation of dinosaurs immediately before the final extinction.

🇺🇸69–66 mya

Lance Formation

Wyoming

3
dinos

The Lance Formation is the Wyoming equivalent of Montana's Hell Creek Formation, preserving a nearly identical end-Cretaceous fauna across state lines.

🇺🇸68–66 mya

Hell Creek Formation

Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota +1 more

4
dinos

Hell Creek preserves the last two million years of the dinosaur age — the final chapter before the Chicxulub impact — and has produced the most complete skeletons of Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops, and Ankylosaurus ever found.